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 Richard Ernst Artschwager  (1923 - )

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Lived/Active: New York      Known for: conceptual, constructions
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Ad Code: 2
Richard Ernst Artschwager
from Auction House Records.
Interior with Sideboard I
© 2001 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
This biography from the Archives of AskART:

The following was written and compiled by Jean Ershler Schatz, artist and researcher of Laguna Woods, California:

Richard Artschwager was born on December 26, 1923 in Washington, DC.  His  mother was a Sunday painter who did portraits in the style of Oscar Kokoschka.  When he was ten, because of his father's illness, the family moved to Las Cruces, New Mexico.  Artschwager went to Cornell where he studied chemistry but was drafted into the Army in 1944 and served in the European theater.  In Vienna he met his first wife, Elfriede Wejmelka, they married and returned to the United  States in 1947.  He enrolled in Cornell again and got his Bachelor of Arts degree in Science.

They settled in New York where he worked in a series of unconnected jobs like bank clerk, lathe operator, and baby photographer.  In 1950 Artschwager borrowed money and bought an old Federal-style building in the Chelsea section of Manhattan on West 22nd Street.  His sister Marguerite and her husband, a doctoral student named Arthur Kay, moved in, too.  The two men began a small production company making fine furniture.  Artschwager  had evolved into doing collages with wood, paper, cloth and formica, in a minimalist style.  It might be best to say that the Fifties were preparation for the move to the art world for Artschwager.  He made a great deal of furniture in those days and even sold one item, a boomerang-shaped desk, to the Pottery Barn.  In 1954 a daughter was born and two years later his father died  In the late 1960s his marriage ended.

In November 1968 he went to the University of Wisconsin as an artist-in-residence. There he met Catherine Kord whom he married in 1972.  The furniture business went under and after he went through a period of hibernation his work began to sell and recognition began to appear on a grander scale.  He experiemented with many widely diverse forms.

Artschwager married a third time; her name was Molly O'Gorman and they had a daughter, Clara.

 
Source:
Steven Henry Madoff in Art News, January 1988.

                                                                                                                                           



This biography from the Archives of AskART:
A conceptual sculptor of geometric constructions, Richard Artschwager works with man-made materials, often veneered in formica.  He also creates bulky wall pieces and does abstract figurative painting.  Many of his conceptual works combine painting with sculpture. He has also painted still life, figural, portrait, interiors and landscapes based on photographs. These works, which are acrylic on Celotex, were on view at a Retrospective devoted to his painting at the Museum of Contemporary Art in North Miami in 2004.

Artschwager was born in Washington D.C. and raised in New Mexico, which has inspired some of his charcoal landscapes that resemble pueblos and Southwest mesas.

He graduated from Cornell University in 1948 with a Bachelor's degree in biology and chemistry, and in 1950 moved to New York where he studied for a year with Amedee Ozenfant. He also designed and built furniture as a commercial endeavor, and from that began creating furniture-like sculpture.

Sources include:
ARTnews and Art in America


** If you discover credit omissions or have additional information to add, please let us know at registrar@AskART.com.


Richard Artschwager is also mentioned in these AskART essays:
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