Biography from William A. Karges Fine Art - Carmel:
| Will Sparks was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1862, where he attended the local Medical College. Rather than practice medicine, Sparks chose a career in art and enrolled in the St. Louis School of Fine Arts before leaving for the Academie Julian in Paris, where he found use for his earlier training, sketching the human anatomy for Louis Pasteur.
Returning to the states, Sparks painted his was across the country, settling in San Francisco in 1888. Sparks would remain a resident of California until his death in 1937. He is best remembered for his paintings of the early Missions, and moon-lit nocturnes of early-California’s rustic adobes. |
Biography from Crocker Art Museum:
| Painter, etcher, and muralist, Will Sparks became one of California's
premier artists, known for his mission and nocturnal adobe
scenes. He was highly prolific, completing about three-thousand
oil paintings.
He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and showed
art talent as a youngster, selling his first painting when he was age
twelve. He became a doctor, but his love of art prevailed.
He attended the St. Louis School of Fine Arts and then went to New York
and then Paris to the Academies Julian and Colarossi where he studied
with Gerome, Harpignies, and Bouguereau. In Paris he earned money
as an assistant to biologist Louis Pasteur for whom he made anatomical
drawings. He was also much influenced by the Barbizon painters
and Cezanne.
He returned to St. Louis and in 1886 exhibited in
the St. Louis Expo where he met Mark Twain whose stories of California
inspired him to head West. He stayed briefly in Cincinnati and
Denver and then California, where he did newspaper illustrations in
Stockton and Fresno.
In 1891, he settled in San Francisco,
establishing a studio at 163 Sutter Street. He combined
illustration work and writing for the San Francisco Evening Call
with easel painting including all of the California missions. He
was a member of the Bohemian Club, a free-spirited, fun loving group
that lived "hand-to-mouth" for their art.
He also painted in Arizona, and a painting Tucson was done in 1894.
In 1904, he joined the faculty of the University of California, doing
anatomy drawings for medical classes, and in 1907, he was a founder of
the Del Monte Art Gallery. He died in San Francisco on March 30, 1937.
His paintings are in the collections of the Huntington Library in San Marino and the Crocker Museum in Sacramento.
Source:
Edan Hughes, Artists in California, 1786-1940
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Will Sparks is also mentioned in these AskART essays:
Tonalism
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