Biography from Sutlej Art Gallery:
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Born in 1913, Krishnaji Howlaji Ara did not receive any formal
schooling or education in the field of fine arts. The son of a
chauffeur, Ara spent the initial years of his life in his hometown of
Bolarum, near Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh, and only moved to Mumbai at
the age of seven. Once there, he first made a living cleaning cars, and
later joined the Salt Satyagraha movement that was led by Mahatma
Gandhi during India's Independence struggle. He later worked as a car
cleaner for a Japanese firm. He was only encouraged to paint as a
profession later by an art critic from the Times of India, Rudy von Leyden, who saw the work he used to do in his spare time.
A founder member of the Progressive Artists' Group in Mumbai, K H Ara,
in the critic Nissim Ezekiel's words, was "the first contemporary
Indian painter to meticulously use the female nude as a subject, not
straying from the limits of naturalism, unlike colleagues like F N
Souza. His work was rooted in the delight of ingenuity, focusing on the
female nude, still life and human figure studies."
Ara was also part of the managing committee of the Bombay Art
Society in its fledgling years, and served on the selection and judging
committee of the Lalit Kala Academy. He was also associated with the
Artist's Center at the heart of Mumbai's art district, where he spent
the bulk of his time in his later years.
KH Ara held his first solo show in 1942, at the Chetana Restaurant
in Bombay. Since then he has had several other one man and group
shows, including many with the Progressive Artists Group from 1948 to
1955 in Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Baroda and Calcutta. He had three more solo
exhibitions in Mumbai in 1952, 1954 and 1960, and took part in the
inaugural show of the Pundole Art Gallery in 1963. In the same year, he
exhibited his 'Black Nude' series in Mumbai. In 1955, Ara held shows of
his work in Romania, Hungary and Bulgaria. His paintings have also been
shown in galleries in West Germany, Russia and Japan.
Amongst Ara's many honours is the prestigious Governor's Award for
painting in 1944, and the Gold Medal from the Bombay Art Society for
his canvas 'Two Jugs' in 1952.
Krishnaji Howlaji Ara passed away in Mumbai in 1985.
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