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 Franz Josef Bolinger  (1903 - 1986)

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Lived/Active: Florida      Known for: landscape painting-Everglades
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Ad Code: 3
Franz J. Bolinger "Storm Coming, Dominica, Caribbean"
"Storm Coming, Dominica, Caribbean"
oil on canvas 25x30,1994

Artwork images are copyright of the artist or assignee
This biography from the Archives of AskART:
The following information, submitted June 2010, is from Kay Story.

My relationship with Franz Joseph Bolinger is second cousin once removed.  I could not write a formal biography of him, but I can tell you that he was very nice and fun and enthusiastic.  He and his sister lived together after his mother died.  His sister, Reeves, was sweet and wonderful.  She outlived him by many years, and therefore became the focus of our attention because she was then alone then.

Reeves and Joe loved their dogs and when I was given many of the remaining family photographs,  I noticed that there were lots of photos of beloved dogs with various family members.  My sister has a painting that Joe did of his favorite  dog. I know that there were times when he struggled because paintings were not selling.

I think he taught high school in Miami Beach during some of those years.  I don't think he taught art there.  He also had painting students who came to his house. His sister was, very likely, his chief financial support.  She was a bookkeeper for a car dealership in Miami.

I think his family moved to Florida early in his life.  I don't know the motivation for that move, but I know that they must have visited their southern Illinois relatives at times, because my mother, born in 1911, had been interested in painting, and "Joe" came to her parents home Marion, Illinois to give her a painting lesson in their kitchen.  It seems to me, that Reeves told me that they lived in Ft. Lauderdale before they lived in Miami.

I know that Joe liked to sing and that he was part of various church choirs at times in his life.  I thought he was an Anglophile as he was obsessed with talking about the proper church of England. In truth, he may have been trying to keep my mother from urging him to attend her church.  Reeves attended a Presbyterian Church faithfully for many years.

Reeves, Joe's sister, was a member of the D.A.R.  Their connection to that may have been through Cas. C. Russell, the maternal grandfather of Joe and Reeves.

Joe and Reeves were frequent visitors to our home when I was growing up in Miami. (We moved there when I was 9) My grandmother came to visit us each winter, and she knew that she had a first cousin in the Miami area somewhere.  I don't remember if she found Maude Bolinger before Maude died, but she definitely located her two children, Reeves and Joe.  Once found, we visited them in their home and, more frequently, they came to ours.

Everything in the Bolinger house seemed ancient to me.  Joe used the house as
a studio, so I don't really remember a dining room or living room because it was all art studio.  Reeves and Joe each had their own bedrooms, and the kitchen was recognizable as a kitchen and separate room.  All else was a mass of things that had probably been moved to Florida with their parents, except for the canvas and paint and dogs.

Joe did my portrait when I was 18.  It was a gift to my parents from Joe and Reeves.
My friend, Karen Huguet went with me for the three or so sittings at Joe's house.  There was an ironing board set up in the middle of the house, and my friend ironed their clothes while she waited for me to be finished.  Joe loved that and was very grateful.  The painting was looking a lot like me until I passed along a comment from my mother.  The comment may have been something like, "tell him not to paint your bangs hanging down in your eyes."  My mother was probably just expressing frustration with me wearing my bangs too long. She was a "hair dresser", "beautician", and hair was ever on her mind.  She and I, foolishly, thought it an innocent "motherly" comment.  Unfortunately, Joe was upset by my repeating this comment.  He became emotional and frustrated and, likely fearful of a critical reception to his generous gift.  I think he lost all interest in painting me after that, and the painting never looked like me again after that day.

Once at a family gathering at my parents home I looked into the dining room and observed my mother's oldest brother in conversation with Joe across the table.  I think I gasped in surprise as I noticed for the first time that they had identical profiles, though they looked different in full face. They were second cousins who shared not the same grandparents, but the same great grandparents, Albert Patterson Reeves and Elizabeth Catherine Emerson, both born in 1831.

I had left Miami after college and only saw Joe and Reeves on the once per year trip home.  Later I moved to central Florida, but I still saw them infrequently.

Joe Bolinger died after my father did, and I think the last conversation that I had with him he was disappointed that I had not thought to save a pair of pliers for him from my father's tool collection.
 
He died during heart surgery not too long after that.


This biography from the Archives of AskART:
Following is copy of the artist's obituary from The Miami Herald, Sunday, July 27, 1986, courtesy of Kay Story:

Franz Josef Bolinger, an artist who painted thousands of pictures of the Everglades, died Friday night after heart surgery.  He was 77.  A man obsessed by his love of nature, Mr Bolinger was best known for his outspoken devotion to and massive collection of paintings on the jEverglades.  He liked to call himself the last of the old-time Florida artists."It's so beautiful, so beautiful that I get bitter and bitter at these people who are destroying it", Bolinger said of the Everglades in 1974."If the Creator was willing, I'd paint 500 pictures a year.  I don't care if I sell one of them.  That's why I'm painting so furiously from 6 o'clock in the morning to 3 o'clock next morning.  I paint every day."

In 1960, Mr. Bolinger became dedicated to preserving the Everglades on canvas. "Civilization is working night and day to destroy the great vacant places of the earth," he said then."I will try and retain in the only place where anything is permanent - man's imagination.  Let's have some happy painting for a change.  The world is still full of beauty.  Of course, it's more difficult to paint a sunset than a board fence or a garbage pail, but just look at the difference."Between 1962 and 1974, Mr. Bolinger almost exclusively painted the Everglades completing more than 1,000 paintings.

Mr. Bolinger, born in Ft. Lauderdale, lived in Florida nearly all of his life and was a favorite among many Miamians. Once when he opened his Miami Beach gallery in 1969 among hundreds of people who braved the torrential rains, there was a woman who said she had been trying to buy a Bolinger for nine years.  Her proof was a 1960 clipping of an article on Mr. Bolinger.

Mr. Bolinger, who lived with his older sister, Reeves Bolinger, never married.  "I never married because I'd have a dozen children and never do this," He once said.  Before taking up landscape painting, Mr. Bolinger concentrated on portraits and even studied for several months with a doctor, in order to gain anatomical accuracy.  He also dabbled in sculpture and was an accomplished tenor, performing two concerts in Washington, D.C. in 1947.

Mostly a self-taught painter, Mr. Bolinger went to the University of Miami but studied science and botany.  "I refused an art degree because they were painting toilet seats - art!" he once said.  Mr. Bolinger never liked modern art and strongly criticized it.  "I won't paint to match a couch!" he once said.  "And I am not going to paint a purple cow."

Mr. Bolinger is survived by his sister.  Services are being handled by Lithgow Coral Way Chapel.

This biography from the Archives of AskART:
The following, submitted by Kay Story, is a copy of a promotional brochure for an exhibition for Franz Josef Bolinger by Alton J. Chapman:

Franz Josef Bolinger, acclaimed by critics and many collectors as "Premier Landscapist of Florida," was born of pioneer stock near a small college town in Southern Illinois.  He began his pioneer painting of the Everglades in his early youth in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.Mr. Bolinger has won first awards as far back as early grade school.  At the age of 18, he was presented a scholarship by Dewing Woodward of the University of Miami, first to recognize this future master painter of Florida landscapes.  Since then, his training has been varied because of European tutors resulting in his being taught to think for himself.

Upon completion of three one-man shows held at the John Nicholson Galleries in New York, he returned to Miami on the advice of Mr. Nicholson to paint the subject he knew best, rather than the subjects which should appeal to the commercial buying public. Bolinger flatly denies that he is a pointilistic impressionist.  Rather, he refers to himself as an illuminatist painter, which has rsulted from his study of atmospheric radiance of the Everglades, so often overlooked by the majority of artists attempting to paint a subject beyond the scope of their comprehension. 

Bolinger feels that to know the Glades, one must "wade" through the mud and "smell" the exotic growth. Periodically throughout the year, regardless of the heat or rain, he may be found canoeing or tramping deep in the heart of the Glades gathering research for future paintings.  His paintings are to be found in the  finest of galleries on the east and west coasts of the United States.

Mr. Bolinger is independent and aloof, refusing to follow any current trends or school of art, keeping the Everglades as his main forte. He has been elected fellow of numerous art societies, but is not overly enthusiastic at the notoriety so keeps to the Everglades.  To quote Bolinger, "There is no need to go to Europe to paint.  I find the State of Florida has more fine scenery to paint than one could possibly do in a lifetime, even with the diabolical destruction now going on."Mr. Bolinger is referred to by many as the "most meticulous painter of the Everglades," which was resulted from his complete dedication to preserving the Glades on canvas like Remington and Bierdstad who likewise preserved the Old West.


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